![]() ![]() Though a federal law mandated boarding school attendance for native kids in 1891, many kids and parents fought back. If some children attempted to run away, schools might even offer a bounty to anyone who brought them back. Diseases ran rampant through overcrowded schools, and quite a few institutions had dedicated cemeteries for their charges. Many children who attended these schools reported serious trauma, ranging from public shaming to physical abuse. One of the most notorious, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, opened in 1879 and inspired similar institutions in the United States and Canada. government began to fund boarding schools that separated kids from their families. But allowing children to live with their families made assimilation more difficult, so the U.S. ![]() And still others, such as the poorest families living in the Southwest, got barely any schooling past what local friars could cobble together.Īccording to National Geographic, the early 19th century saw schools set up on or near reservations. Some communities, such as those of Chinese immigrants living in California, gathered together and opened their own schools. Nonwhite children were sometimes barred from attending school by laws that deemed them "inferior" and unfit to sit alongside white students. Furthermore, community members were expected to maintain the school, from building desks, to keeping the wood-burning stove going, to feeding and housing the teacher.īut who went to school? Not everyone had equal access, as " Frontier Children" reports. As per THIRTEEN, school teachers - usually just one instructor per school - were expected to manage multiple grades at once. Even though children living in the Wild West could expect to spend a fair amount of time learning their letters and practicing math problems under the tutelage of the local schoolmarm, it wasn't easy to establish a school. ![]()
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